Types of HRT

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is primarily used in two distinct forms:

• Single Estrogen Therapy:

This involves administering estrogen by itself, typically in small dosages via daily pills or patches. Estrogen can also be dispensed through creams, vaginal rings, gels, or sprays. The idea is to use the minimum effective dose of estrogen that eases menopausal symptoms.

• Combined Estrogen-Progesterone Therapy:

Often referred to as combination therapy, this type of HRT combines doses of estrogen and progesterone (or its synthetic variant, progestin). This dual-hormone approach is another effective way of managing menopause symptoms.

There is the additional use of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) as a form of HRT, which is different from the more conventional forms stated above. Estrogen and progesterone are specifically used to mitigate the symptoms of menopause in women, while DHEA is used for a broader range of age-related issues in both men and women.

• DHEA Therapy:

DHEA is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Its production decreases with age, and DHEA supplements are sometimes used to help improve sexual function, build muscle, improve mood, and enhance the immune system, among other potential benefits.